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Columnar Norway Spruce
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Zones 3-7
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1-year guaranteeShips in 1–5 daysReal plant experts
From our farm to your front door
- Shipped in its nursery pot, so the roots stay undisturbed
- Soil secured so it stays put in transit
- Packed so the plant stays steady on the way to you
At a glance
- Leaves
- Evergreen: keeps its leaves all year
- Sunlight
- Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade
- Water
- When the top 2" of soil is dry
- Growth & size
- Moderate growth rate, typically adding about 1 to 2 feet per year, reaching a mature height of 15-20 feet and width of 6–8 feet.
- Botanical name
- Picea abies ‘Cupressina’
- Hardiness
- Zones 3-7
- Tolerates
- Cold hardyWind tolerantHigh elevation tolerant
Where it grows in the groundShaded areas are the zones where it can be planted outdoors.
Not sure it'll thrive where you live?Real people who answer questions before and after planting.
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Size guide & what arrives
Size Facts
| *Trade size | **Pot size |
|---|---|
| 1 gallon | 6" |
| 3 gallon | 8 to 10" |
| 5 gallon | 10 to 12" |
| 7 gallon | 14" |
| 10 gallon | 15 to 17" |
| 15 gallon | 17" |
| "Jumbo" | 7 or 10 or 15 gallon |
*Nursery gallon sizes are trade sizes and do not equal standard liquid gallons.
**Pot sizes in inches refer to container width (diameter), not plant or pot height.
Please note: Sizing can differ between plant varieties and growers. Please chat with us if you need clarification.
For more information on sizing, please see our sizing guide.
What arrives
Good to know
While relatively low-maintenance, occasional pruning may be needed to keep its shape neat and encourage dense growth.
What customers are saying
4.2
out of 5 · 6 verified reviews
rated it 4 or 5 stars
Why customers love it
Healthy, well-rooted plants
Hand-selected and shipped in its nursery pot.
Delivered to your door
Skip the nursery trip. Very little car Tetris required.
Goodbye, noisy neighbors
A living screen that blocks the view, softens the sound and looks better than a fence.
1-year guarantee
If something goes wrong, we'll help make it right.
Care made simple
Plant it right once and it does the rest.
Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade
Pick the spot before you dig.
Water
When the top 2" of soil is dry
Water slowly and deeply. Check more often in its first summer.
Grows in
Zones 3-7
Enter your ZIP above to check your zone.
Your first year together
- 1Day 1
Plant it, then water slowly until the whole root ball is soaked.
- 2First few weeks
Keep the soil evenly moist while new roots settle in.
- 3First summer
Water deeply during hot, dry spells.
- 4Next spring
New growth starts. Feed as it wakes up.
Planting instructions
Plant the Columnar Norway Spruce in well-drained soil and choose a location with full sun to partial shade. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with soil, water thoroughly, and apply mulch to retain moisture.
Watering & sunlight
Watering needs are never one-size-fits-all. Weather, soil type, drainage, plant size, and planting time all affect how quickly a plant dries out.
Use a slow-running hose, soaker hose, or drip system to water the root ball and surrounding root zone thoroughly. Allow the water to penetrate deeply (not just wet the top few inches of soil), and avoid frequent, shallow watering.
Before watering again, check the soil 3–4 inches deep near the root ball. If it feels dry, repeat this deep-watering process. If it feels moist or soggy, wait and check again in 1–2 days. Check the soil of newly planted trees and shrubs several times per week, especially during hot, dry, or windy weather.
Irrigation run times will vary based on flow rate, soil, and system setup.
Need help? Contact our plant experts for watering guidance tailored to your plant and growing conditions.
Columnar Norway Spruce thrives best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Ensure it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
Use a slow-running hose, soaker hose, or drip system to water the root ball and surrounding root zone thoroughly. Allow the water to penetrate deeply (not just wet the top few inches of soil), and avoid frequent, shallow watering.
Before watering again, check the soil 3–4 inches deep near the root ball. If it feels dry, repeat this deep-watering process. If it feels moist or soggy, wait and check again in 1–2 days. Check the soil of newly planted trees and shrubs several times per week, especially during hot, dry, or windy weather.
Irrigation run times will vary based on flow rate, soil, and system setup.
Need help? Contact our plant experts for watering guidance tailored to your plant and growing conditions.
Columnar Norway Spruce thrives best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Ensure it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
Care guide
What does "Jumbo" mean?
Shipping & what's inside
Your plant ships in its nursery pot with the soil secured, packed so it stays steady on the way to you.
1-year guarantee
Every plant is covered by our 1-year guarantee. If something goes wrong, contact our team and we'll walk you through it.
Answered by Simply Trees plant expertsHow big does the Columnar Norway Spruce get?
The Columnar Norway Spruce typically reaches a mature height of 15-20 feet, with a narrow spread of about 6-8 feet. Its tall, slender shape makes it ideal for smaller spaces or as a vertical accent in landscapes. Due to its compact growth habit, it works well in areas where larger, more spreading trees would be too cumbersome.
How fast does the Columnar Norway Spruce grow?
The Columnar Norway Spruce has a moderate growth rate, typically growing about 1-2 feet per year under optimal conditions. While slower-growing than some other spruce varieties, its upright and dense form makes it a popular choice for privacy screens and landscape focal points.
Where is the best place to plant the Columnar Norway Spruce?
Sunlight: Choose a location that receives full sun, ideally 6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soil, as the Columnar Norway Spruce prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Avoid areas with poor drainage to prevent root rot.
Space: Ensure there is enough space to accommodate its narrow, upright form. Plant at least 8-10 feet away from structures or other trees.
Climate: The tree thrives in USDA Zones 3-7, making it suitable for cooler climates. It tolerates cold temperatures well and can withstand urban pollution, making it a good choice for various environments.
Wind Protection: While the tree is wind-tolerant, planting in an area with some natural windbreak can provide added protection in areas with strong winds.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soil, as the Columnar Norway Spruce prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Avoid areas with poor drainage to prevent root rot.
Space: Ensure there is enough space to accommodate its narrow, upright form. Plant at least 8-10 feet away from structures or other trees.
Climate: The tree thrives in USDA Zones 3-7, making it suitable for cooler climates. It tolerates cold temperatures well and can withstand urban pollution, making it a good choice for various environments.
Wind Protection: While the tree is wind-tolerant, planting in an area with some natural windbreak can provide added protection in areas with strong winds.
How far apart should I plant the Columnar Norway Spruce?
When planting multiple Columnar Norway Spruce trees, space them about 6-8 feet apart. This distance allows enough room for the trees to grow while maintaining their narrow, upright form. Proper spacing ensures good air circulation, reduces the risk of disease, and prevents overcrowding as the trees mature. If planting near structures or other plants, ensure there is at least 8-10 feet of space between the tree and the structure to accommodate the tree’s spread.
How do you care for the Columnar Norway Spruce?
Care Tips for Columnar Norway Spruce:
Planting Location:
Plant the Columnar Norway Spruce in full sun with well-drained soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil but can adapt to a range of soil types as long as there is good drainage.
Watering:
Water deeply and consistently during the first year to establish roots. After that, water every 1-2 weeks during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy. Increase watering during hot or drought conditions.
Mulching:
Apply mulch around the base to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to avoid rot.
Pruning:
Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain shape. Avoid cutting into older wood, as new growth will not emerge from these areas.
Fertilizing:
Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer designed for evergreens to encourage healthy growth.
Pest and Disease Management:
Monitor for pests like spider mites or spruce budworms, and treat them if necessary. Keep an eye out for fungal diseases, especially in dense plantings, and trim branches to improve airflow if needed.
Climate:
The Columnar Norway Spruce thrives in USDA Zones 3-7 and prefers cool to moderate climates. It is cold-hardy and tolerant of urban pollution, making it a good choice for many environments.
Soil pH:
Check the soil pH periodically and amend it if necessary to maintain slightly acidic to neutral soil for optimal growth.
Planting Location:
Plant the Columnar Norway Spruce in full sun with well-drained soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil but can adapt to a range of soil types as long as there is good drainage.
Watering:
Water deeply and consistently during the first year to establish roots. After that, water every 1-2 weeks during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy. Increase watering during hot or drought conditions.
Mulching:
Apply mulch around the base to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to avoid rot.
Pruning:
Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain shape. Avoid cutting into older wood, as new growth will not emerge from these areas.
Fertilizing:
Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer designed for evergreens to encourage healthy growth.
Pest and Disease Management:
Monitor for pests like spider mites or spruce budworms, and treat them if necessary. Keep an eye out for fungal diseases, especially in dense plantings, and trim branches to improve airflow if needed.
Climate:
The Columnar Norway Spruce thrives in USDA Zones 3-7 and prefers cool to moderate climates. It is cold-hardy and tolerant of urban pollution, making it a good choice for many environments.
Soil pH:
Check the soil pH periodically and amend it if necessary to maintain slightly acidic to neutral soil for optimal growth.
How often should I water the Columnar Norway Spruce?
Water the Columnar Norway Spruce deeply and consistently, especially during its first year, to establish a strong root system. After the first year, water the tree every 1-2 weeks during dry periods, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. During hot summer months or extended droughts, you may need to increase the watering frequency. Be cautious of overwatering, as the tree does not tolerate soggy or poorly drained soil. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and reduce the need for frequent watering.
How do you prune a Columnar Norway Spruce?
Timing:
Prune the Columnar Norway Spruce in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This minimizes stress on the tree and allows it to heal as the growing season starts.
Tools:
Use clean, sharp pruning shears or loppers to make precise cuts and avoid damaging the tree.
Remove Dead or Damaged Branches:
Begin by removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Cut these back to the nearest healthy branch or the trunk.
Shape Lightly:
The Columnar Norway Spruce naturally maintains a tight, upright shape, so heavy pruning is unnecessary. If needed, lightly trim to maintain the desired form, removing no more than one-third of a branch’s length.
Avoid Cutting into Old Wood:
Avoid cutting back into older, bare wood, as spruce trees do not regrow from older wood. Focus on trimming new growth or small branches.
Thinning:
If the tree becomes too dense, you can thin out some of the inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration. This helps reduce the risk of fungal infections.
Prune conservatively to maintain the tree’s natural shape and health, ensuring long-term growth and aesthetic appeal.
Prune the Columnar Norway Spruce in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This minimizes stress on the tree and allows it to heal as the growing season starts.
Tools:
Use clean, sharp pruning shears or loppers to make precise cuts and avoid damaging the tree.
Remove Dead or Damaged Branches:
Begin by removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Cut these back to the nearest healthy branch or the trunk.
Shape Lightly:
The Columnar Norway Spruce naturally maintains a tight, upright shape, so heavy pruning is unnecessary. If needed, lightly trim to maintain the desired form, removing no more than one-third of a branch’s length.
Avoid Cutting into Old Wood:
Avoid cutting back into older, bare wood, as spruce trees do not regrow from older wood. Focus on trimming new growth or small branches.
Thinning:
If the tree becomes too dense, you can thin out some of the inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration. This helps reduce the risk of fungal infections.
Prune conservatively to maintain the tree’s natural shape and health, ensuring long-term growth and aesthetic appeal.
Why are some needles brown on my Columnar Norway Spruce?
Natural Needle Shedding:
Older needles on the interior of the tree may turn brown and drop off as part of the natural aging process. This is normal and not a cause for concern.
Environmental Stress:
Extreme temperatures, windburn, or exposure to harsh elements can cause needle browning. Protect the tree from environmental stressors when possible.
Watering Issues:
Both overwatering and underwatering can cause needle browning. Ensure the soil is well-drained and adjust your watering schedule to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.
Drought Stress:
Lack of water, especially during dry periods, can lead to browning needles. Deep water the tree during prolonged droughts to prevent dehydration.
Poor Soil Drainage:
If the soil is poorly drained, the roots may become waterlogged, leading to root rot and browning needles. Check the soil drainage and amend if necessary.
Pests:
Pests such as spider mites or spruce budworms can damage the needles, causing them to turn brown. Inspect the tree for signs of infestation and treat with appropriate insecticides if needed.
Disease:
Fungal diseases like Rhizosphaera needle cast can cause browning. If a disease is suspected, prune affected branches and apply fungicide.
Older needles on the interior of the tree may turn brown and drop off as part of the natural aging process. This is normal and not a cause for concern.
Environmental Stress:
Extreme temperatures, windburn, or exposure to harsh elements can cause needle browning. Protect the tree from environmental stressors when possible.
Watering Issues:
Both overwatering and underwatering can cause needle browning. Ensure the soil is well-drained and adjust your watering schedule to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.
Drought Stress:
Lack of water, especially during dry periods, can lead to browning needles. Deep water the tree during prolonged droughts to prevent dehydration.
Poor Soil Drainage:
If the soil is poorly drained, the roots may become waterlogged, leading to root rot and browning needles. Check the soil drainage and amend if necessary.
Pests:
Pests such as spider mites or spruce budworms can damage the needles, causing them to turn brown. Inspect the tree for signs of infestation and treat with appropriate insecticides if needed.
Disease:
Fungal diseases like Rhizosphaera needle cast can cause browning. If a disease is suspected, prune affected branches and apply fungicide.
How far should a Columnar Norway Spruce be planted from structures?
The Columnar Norway Spruce should be planted at least 8-10 feet away from structures such as buildings, fences, or walls. This allows adequate space for its mature spread, which typically ranges from 6-8 feet, and ensures proper air circulation. Planting at this distance also prevents potential issues with the roots or branches interfering with the structure as the tree grows.
What kind of soil is best for the Columnar Norway Spruce?
The Columnar Norway Spruce thrives best in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil. It can adapt to a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, or clay soils, as long as there is good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Avoid planting in heavy, compacted soils that retain excess moisture, as this can lead to root rot. Incorporating organic matter into the soil can improve its structure and nutrient content, ensuring healthy growth for the tree.
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