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Black Gum Tree
Black Gum Tree
Black Gum Tree
Black Gum Tree
Black Gum Tree
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Tree

Black Gum Tree

5.0/5 1 review
Will it grow where you live?

Zones 4-9

Size: 5-6 ft
$180 $225

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1-year guaranteeShips in 1–5 daysReal plant experts

From our farm to your front door

  • Shipped in its nursery pot, so the roots stay undisturbed
  • Soil secured so it stays put in transit
  • Packed so the plant stays steady on the way to you

At a glance

Leaves
Deciduous: drops its leaves in fall and regrows them in spring
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade
Water
When the top 2" of soil is dry
Growth & size
Moderate growth rate; typically reaches 30–50 feet tall and 20–30 feet wide at maturity.
Botanical name
Nyssa sylvatica
Hardiness
Zones 4-9
Tolerates
Heat tolerantCold hardyHumidity tolerantWind tolerant
USDA zone map for Black Gum Tree

Where it grows in the groundShaded areas are the zones where it can be planted outdoors.

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What customers are saying

5.0
out of 5 · 1 verified reviews

Why customers love it

Healthy, well-rooted plants

Hand-selected and shipped in its nursery pot.

Delivered to your door

Skip the nursery trip. Very little car Tetris required.

Real plant experts

Ask us anything before or after planting.

1-year guarantee

If something goes wrong, we'll help make it right.

Care made simple

Plant it right once and it does the rest.

Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

Pick the spot before you dig.

Water
When the top 2" of soil is dry

Water slowly and deeply. Check more often in its first summer.

Grows in
Zones 4-9

Enter your ZIP above to check your zone.

Your first year together

  1. 1Day 1

    Plant it, then water slowly until the whole root ball is soaked.

  2. 2First few weeks

    Keep the soil evenly moist while new roots settle in.

  3. 3First summer

    Water deeply during hot, dry spells.

  4. 4Next spring

    New growth starts. Feed as it wakes up.

Planting instructions
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and about the same depth. Place the tree so the top of the root ball sits level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with soil and water thoroughly to help settle the roots. Apply a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, keeping mulch a few inches away from the trunk.
Watering & sunlight
Watering needs are never one-size-fits-all. Weather, soil type, drainage, plant size, and planting time all affect how quickly a plant dries out.

Use a slow-running hose, soaker hose, or drip system to water the root ball and surrounding root zone thoroughly. Allow the water to penetrate deeply (not just wet the top few inches of soil), and avoid frequent, shallow watering.

Before watering again, check the soil 3–4 inches deep near the root ball. If it feels dry, repeat this deep-watering process. If it feels moist or soggy, wait and check again in 1–2 days. Check the soil of newly planted trees and shrubs several times per week, especially during hot, dry, or windy weather.

Irrigation run times will vary based on flow rate, soil, and system setup.

Need help? Contact our plant experts for watering guidance tailored to your plant and growing conditions.

Black Gum Tree grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. More sunlight generally encourages stronger growth and better fall color.
Care guide

PRUNING:
Minimal pruning is required. Prune only to remove damaged or crossing branches.

FERTILIZING:
Fertilization is rarely necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in early spring if soil nutrients are low. Avoid fertilizing for the first 2–3 months after delivery to allow the plant to adjust and establish.

WINTER PROTECTION:
Black Gum Trees are very cold hardy and typically require no winter protection once established.

Shipping & what's inside

Your plant ships in its nursery pot with the soil secured, packed so it stays steady on the way to you.

1-year guarantee

Every plant is covered by our 1-year guarantee. If something goes wrong, contact our team and we'll walk you through it.

Answered by Simply Trees plant experts
How big does the Black Gum Tree get?
Black Gum Trees typically grow 30–50 feet tall and 20–30 feet wide at maturity.
How fast does the Black Gum Tree grow?
Black Gum Trees have a moderate growth rate and typically grow about 1–2 feet per year under ideal conditions.
Where is the best place to plant the Black Gum Tree?
Plant Black Gum Trees in full sun to partial shade in well-draining soil with plenty of space to grow.
What color are Black Gum Tree leaves in fall?
Black Gum Trees are famous for their brilliant fall color, with leaves turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and purple.
Does the Black Gum Tree produce fruit?
Yes, mature Black Gum Trees can produce small dark blue fruits that attract birds and wildlife.
What does the Black Gum Tree look like in spring and summer?
In spring and summer, the Black Gum Tree develops glossy, dark green leaves and a dense, pyramidal canopy. The foliage creates attractive shade and a clean, uniform appearance before transforming into vibrant fall color later in the year.
Are Black Gum Tree roots invasive?
Black Gum Trees generally do not have aggressively invasive roots. However, like most large shade trees, they should still be planted a safe distance from structures and underground utilities.
Does the Black Gum Tree tolerate wet soil?
Yes, Black Gum Trees can tolerate moist soil conditions and are often found growing in areas with periodically wet soils.
How far apart should Black Gum Trees be planted?
Black Gum Trees should typically be planted 20–30 feet apart to allow adequate space for their mature canopy to develop.
Is Black Gum the same as Tupelo Tree?
Yes, the Black Gum Tree is commonly known as Black Tupelo. Both names refer to Nyssa sylvatica, a native North American tree known for its brilliant fall color and wildlife benefits.
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